Sunday, 1 March 2009

Peace is York's Only Way Forward


It is a common notion that campus activists often express more extreme viewpoints than those people they claim to represent, and I believe this to be true of the anti-Israel activists on the York campus. 

I would like to point out that those who initiated the rally at York University on February 12, as well as a number of our leaders in the York Federation of Students (YFS) are, based on their actions, anti-Israel, not pro-Palestinian. Although many purport that Palestinian existence is itself necessarily characterized as being anti-Israel, activists on campus who believe in the Palestinian movement should be acting differently to convince us that they actually care about the Palestinian people, and don't just dream of a world without Israel.

 

Rallies consist of people cursing everything about Israel, and pointing out everything that they think Israel did wrong in Gaza. These anti-Israel activists go to lengths to try to proclaim that Israel is an "Apartheid state" when few Arabs in Israel themselves actually believe this as they have equal access to every facility, park, restaurant, bus, etc. that anyone else in the state has, which is evident upon arrival in Israel. Hamas has been killing pro-Fatah Palestinians in Gaza, as has been reported by CNN, the BBC, and Amnesty International in recent studies, and the fact that this has gone unmentioned at rallies and the anti-Israel discourse also demonstrates that these activists are clearly not pro-Palestinian.

 

If they were pro-Palestinian, they would quite simply be seeking peace. It is obvious that the Palestinians have borne the brunt of this conflict and it is sincerely an unfortunate fact that the Palestinians have not yet achieved statehood. Calling for a peaceful solution is the only way to be pro-Palestinian, as calls for "Globalize the Intifada", a common sign in Vari Hall, only further damages the lives of the Palestinian people themselves.

 

In the Territories, we can clearly see that Hamas in Gaza, pushing for war, hatred, and violence, has been an extremely harmful element to Palestinian society, and their tactics both during conflict, and during cease-fires have seen increased Palestinian bloodshed. Contrastingly, Fatah, with its hand extended to Israel, attempting to forge a peaceful solution, has clearly not witnessed the same amount of bloodshed in the West Bank.


A recent poll conducted before the recent war in Gaza by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research found that 40% of the residents of Gaza want to emigrate, compared to 25% in the West Bank. This shows that actual Palestinian opinion has demonstrated that the leaders seeking war are not the people they want representing them. 

 

Pro-Israel supporters understand that there are flaws on both sides, and it is rare to speak to a pro-Israel activist who believes that Israel has acted flawlessly. Obviously there have been mistakes made throughout the conflict because no one is perfect. However, speaking to anti-Israel activists, there is no one to blame on the Palestinians side because every single flaw of Palestinian society stems from Israeli actions. Speaking to any of the lead anti-Israel activists on campus, the Palestinian leadership has done nothing wrong. 

 

If there is anything that the events of the last week have demonstrated, it is that there is a serious need for a paradigm shift on campus with regard to the conflict. A positive discourse is required so that both sides, Israel and the Palestinian, are represented, and most importantly, that the facts on the ground be taken into account.

 

Most Palestinians understand that Israel is there to stay, and few ever question whether Israel has the right to exist. Polls conducted by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research do not ask people whether they believe Israel should have the right to exist. They ask practical questions about how peace talks should be held with different Israeli political parties, how people feel about opening the border between Gaza and Egypt, and whether Hamas should be open to talks with Israel. Questioning Israel's right to exist is irrelevant and impractical. Israel exists, now how should the future look? 


Those in the territories have seen enough bloodshed and war; their supporters on campus seemingly have not. Instead of seeking peaceful ways forward, they perpetuate hatred by fueling animosity on campus: issuing one sided press releases condemning Israel, such as the statement drafted by the YFS during the conflict in Gaza that made no mention of Hamas rockets landing in Israel; blaming Zionists for issues on campus they disagree with, such as the Drop YFS campaign which has signatures from a wide variety of students, not only Jewish; attacking and threatening the Hillel office on February 11; and by making this not about what can be done for peace, but how to maintain a state of war.

 

In my experience with the conflict at York, never once have I seen the anti-Israel movement attempt to reach across the table searching for peace. Never once have I attended a rally in which the usual anti-Israel voices call for a step forward in the region and on campus. Contrastingly, the pro-Israel voice has maintained a message of peace and has rarely spoken out negatively against the Palestinians. We do understand the hardship of the Palestinian people, and we absolutely sympathize with them. We believe that their leadership does not always have their best interests in mind, but we know that if the message of peace and understanding is consistent and continuous, then progress will be made.

 

This hatred on campus must stop, and I urge all those who believe in progress to take steps to ensure that this campus does not only see hate, but sees a time when cooperation and coexistence is possible, in line with the dreams of those on the ground in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza.

Tuesday, 20 January 2009

Inauguration Day

I want to quickly get down my thoughts about what has happened today before the day is over and before I lose this feeling that's been building up throughout the day.

Barack Obama's inauguration today was truly a remarkable thing. No one can deny that it was a day that will forever go down in the history of not only America, but also the world. At a time when it seems that the world is at its most fragile, looking the darkest it has been for a long time, and when animosity runs deep through the veins of so many people, today it just felt like the world (well, most of it) came together. 

On the news today, they kept showing people everywhere watching along as Obama became the 44th President. They showed people in the small village in Kenya, where his father was from, sitting in front of a screen, and they showed children sitting in a classroom in Indonesia, where he spent a part of his childhood, also watching along as he took the Oath of Office. The world was engaged and the world is excited that change came to America today, and it was phenomenal to be around to see it. 

There is not much good that we hear about in the world today. Every day we turn on the news and we find war, we find death, we find sickness and disease and corruption and all other things that plague some of the most far reaching corners of the world. It tends to get overwhelming at times and it is disappointing for those of us who are optimistic in humanity and in the potential of the world. We sometimes feel that the world has suddenly lost its bearings, lost sense of its ideals, and lost its identity, and is spiraling into this midst of confusion, chaos and intolerance. It is difficult to think about how much the world has changed in the last few years, and it is becoming increasingly challenging to see change on the horizon. 

I don't want to sound cliche, but today was saw a glimpse of that change. It is not solidified yet, and it is not certain, but you cannot deny that hope is out there. Today was great because today, when you turned on the news on the tv or radio, you saw only good. You saw  the people of the world coming together (FINALLY!) , you saw the culmination of the civil rights movement, and you saw an incredible man rise to a challenge in a position that very few people would actually want. Obama is an amazing person, and after today, it is difficult for anyone, even the staunch skeptics, to deny this.

Many believe that this is too much hype and too much celebrity and that the world is simply getting their hopes up,  and perhaps we are setting ourselves up for disappointment, who knows? I do have a few things to say to those who believe this though.

Hope is a notion that is more powerful than people give it credit for. Hope is something that people can rely on to get them through even the darkest of times, and when it is offered, it must be savoured and treasured. Hope is what Obama seems to have offered to so many people in the world today. To the Black population of America, he has showed that the Civil Rights movement worked, and has achieved something at the end of a process to which so many have contributed with their tears and with their blood. To everyone else in the world who can identify a form of hatred in the world today, he has also given the hope that we need in order to believe that any hatred can be overcome. Fine, it took a long time, but it happened. So many African Americans were asked today, "did you ever think that you would see a Black man elected President in your lifetime?" Though their responses differed (some said yes, most said 'never') the fact that it has happened should give hope to anyone who finds barriers in their lives today that seem difficult to overcome. With time, perseverence, belief, and faith anything can be achieved. That was proven today on the steps of the Capitol. 

Hope is also a powerful tool because even if it is just hype, and you don't want to fall for something that may end up in disappointment, so what? The daily occurrences of the world do not give us much to be hopeful for, and with constantly bleak surroundings why not find that spot of blue in a grey sky and hold onto it. It can lift you up out of the wilderness that the world seems to have become, and can show you that there are those who want good, and that there are so many in this world who personify the greatness that we hope to find when we open up the newspaper in the morning or turn on the news when we get home from work. 

Barack Obama today symbolized that hope, and he knows the sort of world that he is inheriting. His brilliant speech today was sombre and down to earth, and it made me realize that he is already feeling the weight of the world on his shoulders, something that he will not shed for at least the next 4 years. What he did though was unique and special and is the reason why I had tears in my eyes throughout the days events.  He said the word "I" only three times in his speech. He knows that the task he has taken on cannot be tackled alone, and so whenever he said the word "we" or "us" he was asking for the assistance of not only the American people, but of the people everywhere. He called out to our core instincts and ideals, and the principles he evoked were those that we all hope to find in our fellow humans, and that is why we must not be disappointed if the next four years do not deliver everything we think they can, or everything Obama said they would. We must act for ourselves as well, and help ensure that the hope that was created and felt in every corner of the world today was created not just because we were told to hope by a great man on a great day, but because we felt it, embraced it, and fostered its growth to ensure greatness for our collective future.

Tuesday, 6 January 2009

The Siege of Gaza

Since the Israeli actions against Hamas in Gaza began on the 26th of December, many people have asked me my opinion on what is happening. I have many thoughts about what is happening, but for once, I can happily say that many of my views have been echoed in the media already. Despite the fact that although the world usually aligns itself against Israel, which we can see has already happened in this case, there have been many articles written that support the actions that Israel is taking.

A few of my favourite are as follows:


David Breakstone, from Jerusalem Post, say that he offers no apologies for what is happening: http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1231167265397&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull

2 Bradley Burston articles, one about killing Hamas leader Nizar Ghayan:    http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1050962.html

and another Burston article with regard to analogies of what is happening today:

The last great one, is by Lorne Gunter from the National Post:



Alright, now my opinions:

To begin with, I am extremely proud and relieved in a sense by what Israel is doing, and I stand firm in my conviction of being a proud and passionate Zionist. Though the word Zionist is often tainted by the propaganda and rants by the far left and other opponents of what the Jewish state stands for, I believe that Zionism represents a beautiful, legitimate concept of uniting a people with a land. Zionism represents the Jewish people's yearning for a state of their own, in peaceful and secure borders, something that we remarkably are still struggling for today. Most importantly, Zionism stands for human rights, something that Hamas certainly cannot understand, and something that we take great pride in. What is occurring today is Gaza is Israel's demonstration of their ability to defend themselves when attacked, and it is unfortunate that there are many innocent Palestinian civilians who are caught up in the crossfire.

As always, my thoughts are not only with Israel and the Israelis, but also with the Palestinian people. I dislike when people paint the Palestinians with a broad brush. There are approximately 5 million Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza, 1.5 million living in Gaza. They have certainly made mistakes, but these mistakes have largely been made by their leaders throughout their history, and I have an immense amount of sympathy for them. Nowhere else in the world are there refugee camps that are roughly 60 years old, and nowhere else in the world is purchasing rockets more important than purchasing food. The Palestinian people deserve much better, and they must rid themselves of Hamas. Hamas for years has taken on a dual-role: social organization, and terror organization. It is true that for a while they provided school and social services for the Palestinian people. It cannot however be more clear than it is today that the terrorism wing of its adminstration has overshadowed everything else, and Hamas has turned into the Palestinians' Angel of Death. 

It is very clear today, that the Palestinians have erred once again in deciding to embrace Hamas. One of the primary messages of Hamas has been that they will always win against Israel. For two reasons: If Israel does nothing against them, they will grow and survive, which is in itself a success against the "Zionist Enemy"; the second reason is that if Israel does strike at Hamas, they will shield themselves with the use of either civilians or religious institutions, definitely resulting in the deaths of innocents or the destruction of a mosque, another victory to Hamas since the world will naturally condemn Israel. If you look closely at what is happening today with the rallies, people only hold anti-Israel rallies, and not pro-Palestinian rallies and certainly no pro-Hamas rallies. A pro-Hamas rally would be remarkable to see, because no one can seriously look at Hamas as an organization or political party and believe that they have the best interests of their citizens in mind. 

After the Lebanon War in 2006, I wrote an article that was pretty inflammatory and was not received too well by mainstream Jewish organizations. I stated that perhaps Israel needs to review the way it acted in Lebanon and realize that they are not fighting legitimate, sovereign states. In Lebanon, we were fighting Hizbullah, a terrorist organization, that does not believe in the rules of war, is not a signatory to the Geneva Conventions, and fights dirty. As a result of Israel attempting to play fair and minimize civilian deaths, well over 100 soldiers were killed, and many will say that Israel indeed lost that war (if they didn't lose, then it is certainly unclear who won). I advocated that perhaps when fighting Hamas or Hizbullah, Israel has to change their tactics and not necessarily try to take the moral highground. They need to look at their priorities:

1. Protect Israelis
2. Destroy the enemy
3. Prevent unnecessary civilian death

It seems in this war (let's call a spade a spade) that the Israelis have indeed balanced out their priorities and have changed the way they have conducted themselves. They said no more to the rocket attacks from Hamas, and began to destroy the Hamas infrastructure in Gaza. Hamas does not play by the rules of war, they hide behind civilians in every possible sense, they launch rockets from houses, hide caches of weapons in schools and kindergartens, they put civilians on top of buildings that are being targeted, and they celebrate when Israel kills Palestinian civilians. It is therefore obvious that Israeli airstrikes will witness collateral damage, but that is the fault of Hamas. I will repeat: Hamas is to blame for the high death toll of the Palestinians. Israel has gone to lengths to ensure that civilians are not killed in strikes against the Hamas infrastructure. They have dropped leaflets written in Arabic warning Palestinian civilians to leave specific areas that are going to be bombed. This gives the Palestinians the option to leave and not put themselves in the way of danger, and it also, unfortunately, warns the militants that Israel is going to strike. This demonstrates that Israel is willing to sacrifice the element of surprise in order to minimize the number of civilian casualties because they understand the psyche of Hamas. The other thing that Israel has done is to actually phone Palestinian families in the West Bank and warn them that the area they are living in is going to be targeted. If the family is not home to answer the phone, the Israelis leave a voice message. No one can seriously argue that Israel purposely targets civilians. It is simply unrealistic. Israeli action in Gaza has been much more successful than in Lebanon because they have been careful, but they have weighed their priorities. They know they have to seriously cripple Hamas, and they have the ability to do so. I was hoping that they would not send in ground forces, but there apparently is only so much that the Israeli Air Force can do. Now that ground forces have been sent in, it is clear that Gaza is an extremely dangerous environment, and it is unfortunate that 5 soldiers have already been killed (3 of which unfortunately died from a friendly fire incident from an Israeli tank). Priorities have changed, and we can already see the sucess of this operation. 

An issue that has been addressed by a number of journalists already is this idea of proportionalism. Many people are concerned that Israeli is overreacting, and they note that regardless of the number of rockets that have been launched into Israel, the level of destruction and the number of civilians in Israel pales in comparison to the amount of death and destruction caused by Israelis strikes in Gaza as a response (I would refer you to the article above by Matt Gurney). 

To apply something I have learned in law school: to commit a crime, there must be two factors at play: Mens Rea (guilty mind) and Actus Reus (guilty act). The result can largely be irrelevant if these two factors can be demonstrated. The goal of Hamas is to destroy Israel and kill Israelis. They do not hide this fact, and they declare it proudly every day. They state that their rockets will rain down on Israeli homes and cities and that they will kill Israeli men, women and children, all of whom are seen as the enemy of the Palestinians. They are not interested in speaking to Israel, in dealing with Israel through back channels, and they dream of a world without Israel. They launch rockets to achieve this goal. Unfortunately for them, they rockets are crude, they have poor aim, and only rarely do they hit something significant. This does not mean that the guilty mind is not there (the act is clearly evident). If they had better weapons, they would be firing these at Israel, and I can guarantee that unlike Israel, they would not be targeting Israeli military installations. As they have demonstrated through speech and actions, they would target civilian centers, and try to inflict the maximum amount of civilian death. As Matt Gurney states in his article, Israel fortunate has better weapons than Hamas, and better aim, and that is why there is a higher death toll. It drives me crazy when people only look at the number of people dead. If there is one thing I have learned in law school, it is that intent is an extremely important factor when it comes to actions, and to quote the common analogy floating around these days, if someone comes to you with a gun and tries to shoot and kill you but keeps missing, doesn't mean you should not use everything in your power to ensure that they will stop. If you don't stop them, then there is a chance that eventually they will kill you and this is not a risk that ANYONE would take. 

What makes me the most upset about this conflict is the double standard applied to Israel. I have said this far too many times, and I stand firmly behind my words: this double standard is a result of the fact that Israel is a Jewish state. For anyone looking for cryptic messages, let me be perfectly blunt: I am calling the majority of the attacks on Israel anti-Semitic. 

As I say always, it is crucial to understand the differences between being anti-Israel, anti-Zionist, and anti-Semitic. I usually do equate anti-Zionism with anti-Semitism. Zionism is the right of the Jews to have an autonomous, sovereign state of their own in secure borders. If you do not believe that the Jewish people have a right to a state like Israel, then you are anti-Semitic. Perhaps you don't think it should be exactly where it is today, maybe you think it should be in Uganda, whatever. If you do not believe that the Jews are entitled to a state of their own, then anti-Zionism = anti-Semitism. 

The difference arises with regard to being anti-Israel. Anyone can be anti-Israel. You may not agree with the policies of the Israeli government. You may not like what the state does or what the state stands for, and you may not like that there is a Jewish state with Jewish values and ideals when many people in the state are not Jews. Fine. You may also not like what is happening to the Palestinian people, and you may say that Israel is an enemy of human rights. You have an opinion, and you have the right to criticize anything freely, of course. My problem is when you criticize ONLY Israel. My blood boils when people on the far left, and people who claim that they believe in human rights ONLY direct their criticism at Israel. We are living in a world that is certainly not lacking destruction, and there are many countries to criticize when it comes to human rights such as China, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, to name a few. I adamently believe that if you only criticize Israel for purported human rights abuses and do not mention any other problem in the world, then you are an anti-Semite. 

The blatant double standard employed in the discourse regarding this conflict demonstrates that anti-Semitism is alive and well. The anti-Israel shield is employed by those who have anti-Semitic views but understand that to be labelled anti-Semitic is taboo and politically incorrect these days. For this reason, they have hid under the anti-Israel shield that is employed by many individuals, organizations, and even institutions like the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights, in order to state their dislike of the Jewish state 'legitimately'. 

To believe that anti-Semitism is no longer relevant in the world is an understatement, and it must be understood that it is alive and well in another form, that of anti-Israel sentiment. 

Furthermore, the fact that some people can not place any blame on Hamas whatsoever for what is currently happening in Gaza boggles my mind. This is an example of blaming only Israel, and it is an example of the way that rationale and reason breaks down when the enemy is the Jewish state. I am proud of the way that many journalists and politicians have looked at this conflict in a rational way and have assigned the correct amount of blame to Hamas and their supporters, but it seriously makes me question my sometimes unquestioning faith in mankind when I see rallies that believe that the true enemy is Israel. This is hateful and incorrect. 

No one should turn on the news at any time during this conflict and take pleasure in the fact that it is happening. Often we forget that there is a second part to the "To save a life is to save the entire world," and that is "to destroy a life is to destroy the world." Death and destruction should never be the answer, and no one should be looking at this conflict with any joy. Certainly the Palestinians in Gaza are not, and most importantly neither are the Israelis. Golda Meir once stated something like, "Israel does not take pleasure in a military victory, we take pleasure when a new kind of tomato is cultivated in the Negev." Israel is not rejoicing because of what is happening in Gaza, nor should it be. Nevertheless, a country that is provoked will respond, and it is unreasonable to expect that when rockets are landing on and around your citizens day after day, that you can sit and do nothing. It is expected that a country will defend its citizens first, and Israel is doing the right thing. 

Like many, I do not apologize for what is being done in Gaza. Hamas continues to launch rockets because no one has stood up to defy them yet. The Palestinian civilians in Gaza still somehow support this regime that is slowly killing them from the inside, and everytime there is an anti-Israel rally in the streets of Toronto, London, New York, or even Cairo that does not condemn Hamas for what it has done to the Palestinian people in Gaza, it is a victory for hatred. Hamas is an organization that must be swiftly destroyed, and there will be no peaceful resolution until that is achieved. 

I strongly believe in peace in the Middle East, and despite what you may think about what I have written, I am a moderate when it comes to this conflict. I believe peace is possible, and I believe that left to their own devices, free of political parties, or the pressure from the game of politics, the people would choose peace. I apportion most of the blame on the Palestinian leaders, who have used their people as merely pieces in a game that is designed to win over the sympathy of the world while demonizing Israel. For too long, the Palestinians have merely been pawns in a political game played not only by the Palestinian leaders, but by many of the Arab leaders as well. People are quick to denounce Israel for what is happening in Gaza, but they should remember that Israel left Gaza, yet still supplies the people there with food, gas, electricity, and medical supplies. Egypt could very easily be doing this, but they wiped their hands of Gaza long ago and have not looked back since. What other country in the world would continue to supply all these vital supplies while still coming under constant bombardment of rocket attacks by an enemy that has declared its unrelenting efforts to destroy the Jewish State once and for all? Only Israel. Many Arab leaders claim to stand up for the Palestinian people, yet very few of them, who we all know have the ability and finances to help the Palestinians immensely, have all but ignored the plight of these people. I do not support every single action of the Israeli government without question, but I can comfortably say that Israel is practically more helpful to the Palestinians than the rest of the Arab world, who, let's face it, is just talk. Its time for a change. 

There is much to be said, but this is getting quite long so I will close here. As I said before, I believe that peace is possible, but it must be seen as such by those in power. Peace can easily be cultivated in the hearts and minds of people, but they must be exposed to the environment in which this is possible. Hamas is a poison to the Palestinian people, and I hope that there will soon be a realization that this is true. When this is so, and when the dust settles, hopefully people can come together and create a long lasting peace that will ensure that people live together, peacefully, for the next 60 years.

In the meantime, I hope that this war ends soon, and I wish for the speedy destruction of Hamas. Outside the region, I condemn the hypocrisy of the left, and for the sake of all those people suffering around the world in countries who have truly turned their backs on human rights, I dream that one day the same amount of attention is given to your plight, and that the same demands are made of your governments for change, reconciliation, and peace.  






Monday, 15 December 2008

Excommunication

Although certainly an archaic idea, excommunication has a very valid foundation to it. You do something that causes the community so much harm, so much disgrace, that the only choice it has is to force you to leave. They do not want to associate with you anymore, because in doing so, you bring them shame.

I bring this topic up because perhaps Bernard Madoff should be excommunicated. If you have not already heard, Bernard Madoff is accused of running the biggest financial scam in history, with the effects costing upwards of $45 billion. I don't know much about business so I cannot explain exactly how it has happened, but in essence, he has been taking money from people, putting it into a fund, and then paying people out with that money. There has been no growth, and the company is worth very little in actual dollars. Now, with the financial crisis, people have been asking for their money back and it is simply not there. He has been scamming individuals, corporations and charities out of billions of dollars.

He has known that he is doing it. It is not simply a mistake. I do not believe that you can reach the number of $45 billion and not realize what has been going on. His greed was vast and wide spread and he targeted a wide variety of people for their money, including Holocaust Survivors. When I first saw this story break on the news, and found out that, amongst other things, he sits on the Treasury Board of Yeshiva University, I felt sick. What are people going to think when one of the biggest financial scams in history is perpetrated by a Jew? Does that help our cause? As the Jerusalem Post recently said, the Jewish community is bracing for the impact that this news will have on the world.

With regard to Israel, I always say that Israel cannot act like it is just another country. Its not. Its the Jewish State. We should have higher expectations of it than of other country's,  and it is a valid point that people around the world enjoy watching Israel get it wrong because then they don't feel as bad for doing things wrong either. The Western world afterall is based on Mosaic Law, with the 10 Commandments as the foundation of modern society. When the people who gave the world the 10 Commandments get it wrong, then its ok for others to do something wrong once in a while as well.

The same should be applied to Jews. We are a tiny percentage of the world's population. We have given the world so many things, and take so much pride in our vibrant history, culture and heritage. There is plenty of anti-Semitism in the world today, and it hurts us terribly when we hear stereotypes expressed, about money and banking, and things like that. So, when we are in positions like that, we as Jews much necessarily be careful about what we do. It is simply the way the world is, and if we are going to tell people to live by our example, then we must set a good example from the get go. 

I just quickly looked up Excommunication on Wikipedia, the Hebrew term for which is Cherem. There is a list from Talmudic Times of what would be a good enough excuse to excommunicate someone from the community, and I found this:

#14 Causing others to profane the name of G-d


How could this apply to Mr. Madoff? He is an openly Jewish man, sits on the board of many charities and trusts, and has himself been entrusted with much money. Not all the money he has been 'taking care of' has been Jewish, and it is certain that some Jewish stereotypes will be spouted as a result of this. In a sense, this is a source of shame to the Jewish community, and although obviously very few people in our community would act like this, generalizations have swept the world in many ways, and to ressurrect old stereotypes is not difficult. It would be very easy to see this as making other profane the name of G-d. (I understand that in context in Talmudic times it was more likely that this applied to making fellow Jews profane the name of G-d, but am using it in a different context here). 

The Jerusalem Post also said that the Jewish community is bracing for the impact of this story because "at least $600 million in Jewish charitable donations have been wiped out." We are a community that relies on charity and on the goodness of our fellow Jews, and for him to consciously accept donations knowing that there is no possible way for this to work out, is, in a word, disgraceful.

I am obviously angry about this, and it disappoints me as someone who has a abnormal amount of hope in mankind and especially in the Jewish community. I know that there are not many people like this, but it pains me when I see someone do something like this, that has the potential to harm our community. I know we will get through it, I know the lost money will be made up somewhere else, but when this happens, people lose a critical sense of trust. Trust is one of the most difficult things to get back once it is lost, and for this reason and others, I think that people must look at this in a serious way.

Jews should be proud not just because of our religion, but because of our history, and particularly our community. Hopefully things like this will not have any serious detrimental effect on the community, and most important, I hope people will learn from his mistakes. 

In the meantime, people bringing shame like that to the community should have no part in it. 


Wednesday, 10 December 2008

Human Rights Day

December 10 is an important day on the calendar that is not always given the attention it deserves. 

On December 10, 1901, the first Nobel Prizes were awarded. Alfred Nobel, the man behind the prize, is the inventor of dynamite. In 1888, a newspaper mistakingly printed an obituary for Nobel, thinking that he had died. He read this obituary and realized that he would be remembered forever as the inventor of a substance that could cause much harm to mankind if used in the wrong way. As a result, when he actually passed away in 1896, his will explicitly stated that his estate would be used to set a prize system to award those who excelled in the fields of chemistry, physics, physiology, literature and peace. He passed away December 10, 1896, and five years later, the first Nobel Prizes were handed out. Today, the Nobel Prize is the most distinguished prize anyone can receive, and according to his will, "It is my expressed wish that in awarding the prizes no consideration whatever shall be given to the nationality of the candidates, so that the most worthy shall receive the prize, whether he be Scandinavian or not."

For the last 107 years, Nobel Prizes have been awarded to the greatest minds of our times, and they have ensured that people are acknowledged when they do something beneficial for mankind.

On December 10, 1978, 40 years ago today, Anwar Sadat, the President of Egypt, and Menachem Begin, the Prime Minister of Israel, were both awarded Nobel Prizes for making peace with each other. Egypt was the first Arab country to make peace with Israel, and both these heroic men significantly altered the direction of the Arab-Israeli conflict. 

What the focus of this entry is meant to be about, is human rights, the responsibility to protect, and overall universal brotherhood, and today should be the day when we focus on these themes as fellow human beings.

1948 was a particularly important year for the Human Rights movement. 

On December 9, 1948, the young United Nations ratified the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Raphael Lemkin, the man who coined the term 'genocide' was a lawyer who had devoted his life to making people aware of the issue of genocide. His family in Poland had been slaughtered during the Holocaust, and he spent the years of World War Two in America, and Washington, speaking out against what was occurring in Europe. He knew what the Nazis were doing to the people of Europe, and he told Franklin Roosevelt about what was occurring, but was ignored.

Three years after the war had ended, his goal had finally been recognized, and the United Nations signed into existence the Genocide Convention. This Convention was designed to prevent genocide, to prevent incitement to genocide, and to ensure that the message of 'NEVER AGAIN' was inscribed into the consciousness of the entire world.

The very next day, December 10, 1948, the United Nations ratified the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a document outlining in the most basic language, that every human has rights. The drafters of the Universal Declaration expected that human rights would no longer be an issue decided by the ruling regime. They took the issue of human rights to be a global concern, and together with the Genocide Convention, attempted to ensure the the future would not look anything like the past. 

Today is December 10. 

Often, when people look back at history, they are told to understand history in order that it will not be repeated. As the adage goes, those who ignore history are bound to repeat it, and this invokes images of war, the Holocaust, other genocides, and human rights abuses which we have vowed to prevent. However, it is imperative than a reflection on our collective history does not only raise images of the dead, or make us think about all that was bad in a previous world. There was so much good that once existed, and there were people who risked everything to ensure that future generations would not take their mistakes for granted. 

It is for this reason that when we look back at history, we remember today those who stood for peace, human rights, and the general improvement of the world. Today I believe we must remember and try to emulate the actions of Eleanor Roosevelt and Rene Cassin, the primary drafters of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Nobel Peace Prize Laureates. We must emulate the actions of Menachem Begin, Anwar Sadat, who put aside personal histories in order to better the future of their people. We must honour those today who received awards from the United Nations, on today, Human Rights Day. 

Six people were awarded Human Rights Prizes from the UN today:
- Louise Arbour - Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
- Benazir Bhutto (posthumously)-  Advocate for democracy and human rights and former Prime Minster of Pakistan, assassinated in 2007.
- Ramsey Clark- Former US Attorney General and veteran human rights defender
- Dr. Carolyn Gomes- Director and co-Founder of the premier human rights and advocacy group in Jamaica
- Dr. Denis Mukwege- Operates the General Referral Hospital in Panzi, Congo, and has operated on countless women who have been abused throughout the continuing civil war in the region. 
- Sister Dorothy Stang (posthumously)- Defended the rights of the poor, landless and indigenous populations in Brazil for nearly 40 years, and was murdered in 2005. 

At the Nobel Prize Ceremony in Oslo today, the former President of Finland, Martti Ahtisaari, received the Nobel Peace Prize "for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts." He has dedicated his life to peace in various parts of the world, and one need only listen to his speech from today's ceremony to understand why he deserved to win this prize. 

Today, 60 years after the signing of the Genocide Convention and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, we have seen progress. Unfortunately, as is too often the case, we have not seen enough. Since the signing of the Genocide Convention, we have had a genocide in Bosnia, in Cambodia, in Rwanda and in Darfur. We have witnessed countless abuses of human rights, and the world stays silent. We have seen incitement to genocide, which is not tried by the International Criminal Court, and we have seen far too many stay silent on these issues, lest they speak out and therefore bring upon themselves the necessity to act. 

It is time, after 60 years, that we embrace the lessons that we can learn by looking back on history and those brave people who drafted that history for us. It is time that we move forward in a peaceful way, and ensure that every person on this planet is ensured the rights that were guaranteed to them 60 years ago today. It is not enough for us to reflect, then shrug our shoulders and walk on. We have a responsiblity to protect. We need a common conscience in order to ensure the safety of those who cannot protect themselves. We need to make our future better so that 60 years from today, we can truly see the results that Eleanor Roosevelt and Rene Cassin aspired for. 

What we have today is just not good enough. Let us mark this Human Rights Day with a vow that Never Again means Never Again, that every human does have rights, and that we will work tirelessly in our efforts to ensure that the responsiblity to protect does not simply get passed on to the next generation. It is up to us to act, and fulfill the dreams of our predecessors.